Difference Between Ear Infection And Toothache

water companies

Currently, the health policies ia not always planned with ethical criteria. The doctors themselves often are in tension between two styles of exercise, one governed by the values \u200b\u200band their implementation in the moral standards commitment to the patient, and other economic criteria dictated by political criteria, or even by their own selfish interests or corporate, taking the form of management rules aje nas the world of values.

is clear that the consequences of a sanitary company with no ethical references are never neutral, contrary to what has long advocated. In the field of our profession, paradoxical effect, physicians and are qu decisionmaking are consulting with them further to a point that can reach saturation. First, because the patients have positive expectations and raise new problems. Second, because new patients choose it as a physician. But not always maintained at an excess of work of doctors, managers take corrective measures Toras to improve their working conditions. So, the doctor who strives to do well, improve the efficiency of the system, but saturates its own capacity. If when applying the limitation assigned population, is with no response from management positions, could not come a moment when doctor told me, as a matter of survival, begins to see as a threat which new patients want to consult? So why not come in contradiction with what we define as intrinsic good the profession? There are many issues linked with the world of values \u200b\u200bin our professional environment, can act encouraging or discouraging.


At present, it is clear the need to establish a limit on the population and the number of queries handled by each doctor daily to ensure the exercise of patient-centered medicine. Health management and medical practice should be provided as two complementary levels of performance. Your link is to have as a guide for common action, the identity provided by shared values. Patient at the heart of the health system is the value which is the goal of healing. But there are other potential factors that could modulate, by implication, daily practice. If not identified by joint reflection, so will affect groundwater and therefore uncontrollable, in managers and professionals, thereby diverting them from the goal.

By now nobody doubts the reality of the world also values \u200b\u200bbusinesses. It therefore seems advisable to generate a reflection that culminates in an explicit expression of them to guide, then institutional activity toward them. If the health system is focused on making health patient, a priority must be the humanization against the objectification of the same which lead to some management approaches that ignore the world of ethics. healthcare company in the two types of customers. The external is any inner city and are professionals working in the company. Humanize medicine requires that all persons who are part of the health system, internal and external customers, are treated with dignidad.Humanizar external customer care is that patients feel dealing with people, rather than a clinical case. To achieve this it is essential to create a climate in which they can establish a good communication. If the communication is appropriate in your background and fluent in the way, will give the optimal conditions for both the preferences of the patient about their health problem, as to convey an understandable, technically updated and unbiased. It is impossible to achieve if the organization does not guarantee the minimum conditions for the doctor-patient relationship.

As for the internal customer, the professional, it is impossible to have the feeling of being treated as a person if you do not receive respect for their activity. Well, respect before all else is the physical space to provide conditions and characteristics of population assigned such that it is an exercise tailored to your qualifications and a minimum quality. Only in this case is being provided to the professional activity is directed towards its intrinsic good. In any other case, although it is possible to improve the efficiency of the system, enhances mental fatigue and devalue their professional activity, so when that recognition is not met before, it is dehumanizing medicine in relation to internal customer is the professional.

• Links:

- ÉTNOR Foundation for Business Ethics and organizations
- Enterprise and Humanism
- IESE Business School
- Fisterra.com, web-oriented independent medical consultation and training.

Open A Locked American Tourister

Human Rights Commission: Sexual orientation, a new law? PALLIATIVE CARE

The HRC (Human Rights Commission) has presented some issues that have been most discussed in various meetings. Among them is the issue of sexual orientation, which seeks to include as a human right. This topic has been discussed in decisions such as violence against women, the death penalty and human rights report in the context of the AIDS virus. Already presented also the 59 th session of the CHR, in a resolution specifically dedicated to non-discrimination for reasons of sexual orientation.
The vote on this resolution was postponed for two consecutive years by the controversy caused.

A sum of countries were to present a speech in search of non-discrimination against people because of their sexual orientation, including implicit acceptance of this as a human right.

1. What elements present in its declaration and resolution?

- Sexual orientation is a fundamental aspect of identity of each individual and immutable part of his being. It is contrary to human dignity to force an individual to change their sexual orientation.

- exist in the world human rights violations of persons based on sexual orientation.

- Calls upon all States to promote and protect human rights of all people, whatever their sexual orientation.

- Expresses the importance of human rights education to change attitudes and behavior and promote respect for diversity in society.

2. What country would face negative implications to accept the concept of sexual orientation as a status to protect?

- A country that is committed to a resolution to uphold non-discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation shall be subject to pressure from political groups and national and international NGOs with the following implications:

· not only calls for respect for human persons to the exclusion of arbitrary violence. Rather, it calls for the adoption and promotion of homosexuality and transsexualism as a natural and positive, both in law and in the media and business.

• In educational texts and educational curricula would have to positively promote homosexual activity and contempt of the nuclear family (based on monogamous heterosexual marriage) under the pretext of gender and sexual diversity, tolerance towards homosexuals, the elimination of traditional stereotypes , and sensitivity to gender issues (gender sensitivity). These measures, because national policy would be implemented in schools like it or not parents. This would be against the preferential right of parents to choose education for their children.

· We justify pedophilia, such as claiming some groups, particularly gay-like sexual orientation, since any sexual orientation would be acceptable.

· It would require lowering the legal age of consent for homosexual sexual activity to match that stipulated for heterosexual relationships.

• When sexual orientation is allowed, no freedom of speech for those who speak in favor of homosexuality, but to silence those who speak for the family because they are branded as discriminatory and retrograde.

· It would weaken the identity of the institution of marriage, and could lead to the recognition of polygamy, marriage, or group incest.

· It could come to require the provision of homosexual procreation in vitro fertilization media and to hire mothers are not discriminated against homosexuals on reproductive rights. All this brings its own ethical and legal complications. Besides, it would put large numbers of women, particularly poor, at risk of exploitation to harvest their eggs or to manage other people's children. On the other hand, would undermine the rights and best interests of children in the area to know their genetic parents and have a secure identity.

3. Some clarifications interest:

- The concept of sexual orientation is a choice that may be contrary, for various reasons, so naturally (genetic, gonadal, somatic, psychological and spiritual) as in humans. Examples of sexual orientation are also of heterosexuality (natural), homosexuality and bisexuality.

- The concept of sexual orientation has never been defined in a legally binding and universally recognized. Neither has reached an agreement among doctors, psychologists and psychiatrists about the concept. And although it came to be defined can not appear as an unchangeable part of being given applications are highly variable and media awareness of sexual orientation promote the changes. On the other hand it can be shown that there are many people who previously had homosexual tendencies and now lead fulfilling lives as heterosexuals.

4. Co NCLUSION:

is important to understand human rights as derived from the human being as such, deserves to be treated with dignity. No human rights could be described as those from a particular status, even more, which is not defined. It would be very unstable live in a society in which the identity of persons and their protection law may change according to the situation, status or subjective perceptions.

This could set a dangerous precedent and casts doubt on the role of the Commission on Human Rights and the States in general, which should ensure human rights for all and not override human rights as those granted under the status of some.

The State has an obligation to protect the human rights of all persons, without distinction. Measures to prevent discrimination in the field of sexual orientation have to threaten the rights of others, the rights of all.

Premature Babies Hole In Heart

In recent decades are seeing a gradual increase in the prevalence of some chronic diseases, with the progressive aging of the population. Progress in cancer-specific treatment has allowed a significant increase in survival and quality of life of these patients. More recently, diseases such as AIDS have broken into our society demanding a public health response. Despite these advances, a large group of patients die from their disease.

Palliative Medicine is the study and management of patients with advanced, progressive and incurable, life-prognosis limited and designed to achieve the best possible quality of life. Palliative care consists of the comprehensive care of patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment. The purpose of this care is to achieve the best quality of life for patients and their families, promote life and consider the process of dying a natural fact, without shortening the life or prolong it unnecessarily.

terminal patient's rights, established by WHO in 1990, agreed to the exercise of Palliative Medicine and include, among others, the right to participate in treatment decisions, not to die alone or with pain, do not be deceived, for assistance on behalf of and for the family.

A health professionals they have been intended to diagnose, fight disease, identify its causes and, where possible, implementing preventive measures. When the means and remedies fail and the patient enters a terminal phase, the medical and health professionals are left with a profound sense of impotence, to the inevitable. The proposal of palliative medicine is a response to this painful situation: when the end is irreversible in both children and adults, helps reduce pain and relieve patient suffering, containing both it and their loved ones.

A major goal of hospice is to control pain and other symptoms so the patient can remain as alert and comfortable as possible. Palliative care services are available for people who can no longer benefit from curative treatments, the typical hospice patient has a prognosis of 6 months or less. Palliative care programs provide services in various situations: at home, in hospices, hospitals or skilled nursing facilities. Families of patients are also an important focus of palliative care, and services are designed to provide assistance and support they need. Before

to admit the patient in the hospice program is important to be sure that it is a terminal patient, and not a critically ill patient or a chronic far advanced. It is emphasized that palliative care be implemented by a multidisciplinary team as well as the duty of the doctor (usually a clinician or internist) requires the intervention of other professionals, nurses, psychologists, physiotherapists, nutritionists, etc. It is imperative that the various health professionals maintain equipment including regular meetings serve to coordinate the relief effort.

Clearly beyond the underlying disease (cancer, AIDS, or multi-system organ failure) and patient characteristics, it is necessary for symptom control is effective for the patient have an acceptable quality of life. Of all the most feared symptom is pain, and spoke of physical pain, mental pain, social pain, spiritual pain. We are not able to assess total pain objectively. We can approach by assessing (not measured) in a terminal patient.

Today we can not include death in our way of life because we live in an eternal present, and lack of time. A person to die on a respirator, in addition to being a totally inhuman tells us what we have learned from our current way of life. A patient without any possibility of recovery is subject to a number of practices "disproportionate", which only serve to prolong the agony, is an expression of therapeutic cruelty (dystanasia).

palliative care represent a valid alternative to provide a dignified death to terminally ill patients, but it would be illusory to believe that constitute the solution of all cases. Evidence of this failure are the increasing social and vocational permeability is seen in some first world countries to the possibility that the patient chooses or passive euthanasia assisted suicide, thus responding to a self-end.

For more information and the recommendations of the English Society of Palliative Care (SECPAL) you can click here.

Utility Kilt What Is The Ideal American Kilt?

human rights and trafficking in organs

Progress in medical science and technology has helped the growth of kidney transplants and other organs throughout the world. Still, the gap between supply and demand for transplants continues to increase. In Europe, for example, the average waiting time for transplantation ranges about three years, and is expected to be extended to ten years to 2010. With 120,000 patients on chronic dialysis and 40,000 patients on the waiting list for a kidney, between 15% and 30% of these patients will die annually in Western Europe only by the shortage of organs.

Many patients are involved in organ trafficking to find a solution to the long wait. In parallel, criminals and other individuals have recognized the shortage of organs is an easy opportunity to put pressure on people from other countries living in poverty to sell their organs. The potential for huge profits justify their interest: kidney sellers get 2,500 to $ 3,000, while recipients pay between $ 100,000 and $ 200,000.

The December 11, 2007, the Center for Bioethics IHEU-Appignani-sponsored by the Office of the United Nations Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women, convened a panel debate entitled "Intercepting crisis Human rights: Transplantation and organ trafficking. " During the discussion, several questions on ethics, medicine, law and social problems in general. Among the speakers were representatives of United Nations, the European Council the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Transplantation Surgery, University of New York, and the Medical Department of Transplantation Surgery and Westchester.

We talked in depth about organ trafficking and organ markets. Professor Art Caplan of the University of Pennsylvania said the group Falun Gong practitioners concerned that found in prisons or labor camps in China have been used as sources of organs for wealthy transplant recipients, both nationally and internationally.

extent to which those living in poverty have no option was also discussed by the exponents. Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, the first woman elected Secretary General of the European Council Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization, stressed the need for coordinated multilateral efforts by governments to combat organ trafficking.

Professor Khalid Butt of the Medical Department of Surgery and Transplantation Westchester spoke about the role of poverty in the involvement of organ donors. Professor Butt gave three reasons for organ transplants: emotional, altruistic, economic, and suggested that in order to improve organ donation is necessary to improve treatment donor's initial medical and subsequent medical care.

Diflo Thomas Professor of the Department of Transplantation and Surgery, University of New York spoke about the growing and complex problem of "transplant tourism." The latest data from the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) in the United States lists approximately 98,000 individuals waiting for an organ, compared with the 30,000 donated organs last year. Also talked about his own experience as a transplant surgeon on the case of a Sino-American who had returned from China after receiving an organ transplanted from an executed prisoner, raising important issues ethical. Even presented his own research in China with a journalist, published an article in the Village Voice in 1999, when two bodies of executed Chinese prisoners were taken without the permission of relatives.

Among the possible solutions that emerged in this new debate, was to create a broader legal framework against organ trafficking, initiating measures to improve health in "donor countries" to identify illegal donors , and denying medical insurance for patients who have received a transplant abroad. Criminal responsibility should extend to all those involved in the process of organ trafficking, including agents, brokers and the same donor.

For more information: www.humanistbioethics.org
Source: www.lagranepoca.com/

Pokemon Change Pokemon's Gender

AIDS has become a billion dollar industry for many

Activists Fight AIDS report that many international organizations have made this cause in a multimillion dollar industry in which producers are favored contraceptives and condoms, NGOs and many other stakeholders, but not those who really need it are the sick.

So as some activists warn him Martin Sempa, for whom "the AIDS industry" has generated large gatherings such as the recent Toronto where the audience were more concerned with "better manage the disease" in finding a cure or halt its progression.

To Sempa, propellant in Uganda's ABC program (Abstinence, Be faithful and ultimately condoms) that has been very successful in the fight against AIDS, "most of these people are not interested in stopping the advance of HIV / AIDS but in managing the disease, keeping it as it is to continue making a profit at her expense. " "It's a multibillion dollar industry," he notes.

"Pharmaceuticals condom manufacturers, consultants, distributors, advertisers, among others, human rights struggle false. If you have AIDS you can get a star if you promote the agenda of all of them. If AIDS persists today, millions of people would no longer earn an income, "says Ugandan activist.

" Our programs (abstinence and faithfulness) are under attack by human rights groups allege that avoid promiscuous people are violating their rights, we say that we are violating their human rights. For them, human rights is synonymous with condoms, "he added. Also, Robert Gallo, co-discoverer of the AIDS virus in the mid- 80's, said he did not attend the Toronto conference because it is "irrelevant and stupid." "If we need to have celebrity status to attend an event, then we are listening to the wrong people," he added.

Source: www.bioeticaweb.com

This is a good video to begin to understand what the HIV virus (which causes AIDS disease) and how it works:



With this more specific one can see more clearly the stages of HIV replication and its way of causing AIDS:

How To Clean Silk Pillows

Great Ape Project. "We are between a 1% genome?

has raised quite a stir the submission of a proposal of law that calls for the House of Representatives to support the objectives of 'Project Great Ape '(PGS). The Great Ape Project ( http://www.proyectogransimio.org ) is an international project that attempts to include non-human apes in a community of equals by granting them the moral and legal protection that currently only enjoyed by human beings.

Many have been given the smile on the rational validity of such a proposal but the fact is that the proposal is a logical consequence of the enormous confusion caused by the biogenetic revolution, which has removed traditional boundaries used to define "what is human." However, in the header of the site and warn that the project is NOT intended to be considered to chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and bonobos and human, are NOT, but as SI are hominids.

modern technocratic mentality, sees man outside of nature and above it. This mentality has entered into a brutal crisis because there is a real risk of destroying all life on earth (global warming, nuclear war, destruction of the Amazon etc). The economic paradigm shift, not that it is an option but a necessity for the survival of Earth. The PGS emphasizes that the genetic difference between chimps and humans is 1.4%, that man is above nature but within it, and that's absolutely true.

The trend shows that we come from apes, and that we develop as humans to erect and bipedal us, freeing their hands and making tools. That helped to reduce the size of the jaw, which in turn led to an increase in cranial capacity, the displacement of the center of gravity and a higher erguimiento. But a problem arose. To be bipedal, the birth canal of the early hominids had to narrow gradually, due to the biomechanical problem of the center of gravity, making the deliveries were made more widely spaced and more difficult. In quadrupeds, the birth is much easier, and the apes, because they walk upright like us at all, since the hands are semimotoras. If the human brain grew in capacity, and secondly the birth canal is narrowed, the only solution was that the brain of the calf is tender. All this progress in understanding, involved a cost to soften the brains of breeding and spaced births, the babies needed more care. Chimpanzee breeding grabs the back of his mother, who runs up a tree. Human beings can not do that. The human being at birth, is the weakest animal because the animal is more indeterminate, the tool body is less than a tiger for example. Its strength is in intelligence, that is pure plasticity, because it is abstract. But that intelligence can be developed, we need a community of hominids to protect him in the weak phases and to transmit during an extremely long period compared with other species, a lot of knowledge and experience. In short: there is that compassion and tenderness worthy. Is that without would not be human because they would be nothing. The human species has a unique set of genes, but genes intercom.

Man is the only one capable of inhabiting all ecological niches, establishing artificial climate for your needs. Therefore, we have an ethical duty to defend the natural realities that can not defend themselves like apes, various animal and plant species that form ecosystems, which are also the inheritance of future generations who can not defend of our attacks on Earth.

In this video we can see the famous naturalist and British primatologist Jane Goodall discover and study the culture of chimpanzees.

Source: www.bioeticaweb.com

Play Pokemon Silver Rom

96% of children with Down Syndrome are killed before birth

The CEB (Centro de Estudios Biosciences) has launched the Chair of Bioethics named Jérôme Lejeune, the French geneticist who identified the abnormality responsible for Down syndrome. The presentation was held at the Official College of Pharmacists of Madrid. In the event intervened Jean Marie Le Mene, President of the Foundation Jérôme Lejeune; Bishop Rino Fisichella, President of the Academia Pro Vita and Monica Lopez Barahona, Director of the Chair.

50 years ago Professor Lejeune, discovered the origin of mongolism, later called Trisomy 21. This discovery was initiated modern genetics. However, as noted by Jean Marie Le Mene, president of the Jérôme Lejeune Foundation "very rapidly this discovery becomes more and more against those for whom it should have served as, at present, 96% of children identified Down Syndrome are killed before birth. " Le Mene requested in the presentation of the Chair in Bioethics more medical and scientific effort to find an effective treatment against a disease that affects each year, one in every 700 births.

In the round of speeches, Bishop Rino Fisichella, President of the Academia Pro Vita, confirmed the position of the Catholic Church next to the "real progress", which is after them that respects human life and does not ignore or manipulate the scientific ethical commitment. Rino Fisichella said that "on some vital issues and it would be hypocritical silence is not ours." So pointed out that on these issues, "the Catholic Church's position has been always crystal clear and unchanged, precisely for this credible. " Is the Catholic Church which has always maintained that "the ethical value of biomedical science is measured in reference to both the unconditional respect owed to every human being in every moment of its existence, and the defense of the specific acts transmit personal life "" and stressed that "it is necessary to believe in God to know that life is precious and a gift that we should be grateful and recognize as a gift from someone."

Meanwhile, Monica Lopez Barahona, promoter and director of the Jérôme Lejeune Chair, highlighted the world-famous French geneticist "who combined the honest search for truth through scientific research and the foundation of this research in a personalist bioethics." The Chair of Bioethics that now bears his name, takes over this mission through research, organizing conferences and seminars, and publications.

Its activity started with the four training courses planned for this year. The current status of stem cell research (stem cells) and analysis of the English legislation regarding the beginning and end of life (abortion, in vitro fertilization, euthanasia) are the central theme of the training program. The first activity was an informative day on the codes of life, held on March 30 at the College of Physicians of Madrid.

Source: www.cope.es

Customizing Cars College

Immigrants are not a health risk

"The origin of endemic tropical diseases is not due to the arrival of immigrants, but tourists and donors that are immune to them. This is the conclusion of José López Guzmán, an expert in bioethics at the University of Navarra, during the closing ceremony on Foreign Health conducted by the College of Pharmacists Huelva. "You have to undo some topics: there seems to be true that immigrants pose a health risk, since many of those who come are young and healthy," said the pharmacist, as recorded by the digital medical journal Janus .

Lopez Guzman agrees with the view of all the specialists who come to the health problems of immigrants in Spain. Some serious problems not only for the rest of the population (Chagas, some skin diseases) are imported by foreigners. As stressed Rogelio Lopez-Velez, Tropical Medicine Unit of Hospital Ramón y Cajal de Madrid, rather they are victims of diseases here. They usually have hard lives, physically and emotionally, making them more vulnerable to AIDS, nutritional and psychiatric problems.

As for the challenges of pharmaceutical care with the arrival of immigrants, López Guzmán indicated that these are mainly related to drugs and health products defendants, in addition to linguistic and cultural differences.

Thus there must be a "genuine dialogue" between immigrants and pharmacists, who first come when they have a health problem of accessibility to primary care physician. This need for a new approach is neither new nor unique to pharmaceuticals. Recently, for example, a group of European and African dermatologists published a book for the English specialists could treat blacks. In a field where the visual assessment of the lesions is an important part of the first diagnosis, different skin colors can be misleading. "

Emilio Benito (published in newspaper El Pais , 05/02/2009)